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Sunday, February 13, 2011

Cool Qianlong Chinese ceramic plate and George Washington


Chinese ceramic mark philosophy
Chinese artists hold a different philosophy than most of their contemporaries world wide.  In Europe and America for instance a potter will put their own company or individual mark on the piece if they made it, even if it follows a style of an earlier artist.  A piece is considered an individual item set aside on it’s own merit.  These artists’ would frown upon using the mark of the earlier artist they are emulating, unless there is some intent to deceive.

In china however artists pay homage to the creators of the design or form.  It is thought honorable to use the mark of the earlier artist who’s style is being copied or emulated.  As a fictional example, if Americans followed the same philosophy and Benjamin Franklin had made a line of ceramic wares that depicted a design of kites and lighting, and in 1950 John Smith made a similar line, he would honor the original artist and use the same mark that Ben used even though his wares were much newer and not even made during the same time as Ben Franklin. 

Sometimes Chinese artists might make a minor alteration to the mark to stamp it as his work, but to the casual observer the alteration would be very hard to spot. To the western mind this practice might seem unfair and slightly deceitful.  To the Chinese this was considered an honorable practice and a sign of respect. 
 
This practice makes dating Chinese wares extremely difficult.  Perhaps if I could read Chinese it would be easier!  

This plate
After pouring through thousands of known Chinese marks, and scrutinizing the lines, I managed to find an exact match of this Qianlong 6 character double frame.  Qianlong was a Chinese emperor who ruled China during the late 18th century.  (We’ll learn more about him shortly.)  This mark is connected to this period, but not made during that period.  The box has two lines, making it a “double frame”, and there are six characters written within the box.  This mark is known specifically as a  Da Qing Qianlong Nian Zhi mark, used between 1949 and 1966.   

I doubt this is a reproduction, a copy of a particular piece from an earlier period, as I have not found reference to the paisley design being used earlier.  I am guessing (and it is a guess) that the layering style and build up of the design was developed during the Qianlong period, and hence honored in this mark.  The layers and depth in this paisley design are just incredible.  There is a texture and a beauty to this piece that I found simply stunning.  This wonderful piece of art has found a home in Washington D.C.

The Qianlong Emperor
There is a connection between Washington and this plate.  The Qianlong Emperor ruled from 1736 to 1796, a contemporary of George Washington who was president of the United States from 1789-97. The Qianlong Emperor and Washington both died in 1799, at ages 88 and 67, respectively. 

This emperor was a passionate art collector and writer.  During his 60 year reign, China expanded to an unprecedented size, encompassing Tibet, parts of Russia and the Koreas.  His grandfather, the  Kangxi Emperor, set a new precedent by touring the entire empire on several occasions.  The Qianlong Emperor followed in these footsteps, and completed 6 full southern inspection tours during his reign, unprecedented in Chinese history prior to Kangxi.  It is only under the reign of the Qianlong Emperor that the image of a multiethnic Chinese empire began to emerge, embracing Han, Mongol, Tibetan, Manchu, and other indigenous traditions.   

Not only did he encompass many religions, he patronized the arts, and the number of ancient Chinese paintings, literary works,  sculptures, and artifacts collected during the Qianlong Emperor's reign was also unprecedented. The collections of the national palace museums in both Beijing and Taipei were largely formed under the Qianlong Emperor and are the largest repositories of important Chinese artifacts that remain today.

THIS ITEM HAS BEEN SOLD
Million dollar art?

To answer "yes" would be a major understatement.  In November of 2010 A Qianlong period (c.1740) Imperial vase with six-character reign mark became the most expensive Chinese work of art ever to sell at auction anywhere in the world. It sold for $83 million. 

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Coleman Lantern model 242C made in 1945


The model 242C single mantle Coleman lantern was manufactured in November of 1945.  The bottom of this one is stamped with a 5 and an 11.  Prior to 1947 the left number represents the final digit of the year, and the right hand number representing the month.  The 242C was manufactures from 1942 until 1950, so we know this lantern was made in 1945, the 11th month. 

W.C. Coleman had poor eyesight and was attracted to the steady white light of the “new” gasoline powered lanterns of the time.  As the story goes, the young salesman was taking a stroll after a hard day’s work selling typewriters, and spotted a new type of lamplight in a drugstore window in Brockton, Alabama. This new light burned with a strong, steady white flame and was fueled by gasoline. The standard lamp of the era burned kerosene and produced a smoky, flickering, yellowish light.  This new, steady white light enabled him to read even the smallest print in books and on medicine bottles, and he saw great potential in this new technology and founded a company that would eventually make his name a household word to any American family who spent time outdoors.
 
Some of the model 242C’s were finished in nickel plated metal rather than the green paint on this one.  I don’t know how many of each were produced, but it would be interesting to find out.  There are two patents listed on the lantern; 1973184 & 2008882.  Both by Boyd W. Tullis in the mid 1930’s, one for the  "Removable Tip Cleaning Needle and Generator" on this piece and one for the "Lamp" of the model 242’s.

This item has been sold

Coleman Collector resources

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Monday, February 7, 2011

The bear bowl



Sometimes in life we make connections to people we will never meet.  Take this bear bowl for example.  In our house there was some healthy debate as to the purpose of this piece.  One school of thought had it as a soap dish, with the mouth as a place to stuff a washcloth.   Another school of thought had it as a kids cereal bowl, with a bit of fun already built in.  It was manufactured in Japan in 1985, and after some pretty exhaustive searching, we could not find anything similar as a reference.  That was in our house....

There was another house far away that was also doing some exhaustive searching for similar bowls.  However, this household not only knew it's purpose, but had first hand experience with it!

I could share their side of the story, but I think it's best to hear it directly.  This story reminds us that when we find homes for the items we sell, we are connected to those people, and sometimes that seemingly random find can make a positive impact down the road.

Check out the other side of the story here:  


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bears
cereal bowls
stories
whimsical dish

Friday, February 4, 2011

When is a spindle not a spindle? MYSTERY

The Mystery
 
When is a spindle not a spindle?

When it is:
A honey dripper?
Part of a musical Instrument?
A smoking pipe?
Part of a gun?
Some sort of piston?
Part of an old sewing apparatus?
Spoke of a spinning wheel?






So this little gem has been stumping a lot of people, including me.  My 10 year old daughter put forth the first plausible answer in the above list.  Others, including some long term antiquers, put forth the other possible options so far.

Yet each still holds some possibility, I’ve yet to find any convincing evidence of what this actually is… or more to the point, was.

Now it’s your turn.  What is your guess???

First person to point me towards fairly credible evidence of what this actually is, gets a $10 coupon code for my Etsy store!  All other ideas, ridiculous or otherwise will be taken into consideration as the "Honorable Mention".

The item   
This little gem measures just over 8.5 inches, snout to tail.  The interior of the larger “barrel” hole is 5/8 inch, with an interior metal sleeve about ½ inch long, with a slight ridge about half way down.  The wood tapers quickly in from there, barrel shaped,  similar to the exterior as the hole travels the length of the interior.   Each of the 3 metal rings on the outside of the barrel have about an 1/8 inch gap, each being equally spaced from the other.  They are set in a shallow groove.  There is no visible glue that I can see, and they do not move.  The shaft has equally spaced grooves about ¾ of the way up the shaft, which tapers down from the barrel to the smaller end, which has a 1/8 inch opening in the metal piece that has been crimped in place with four prongs.  The wood appears to have been turned as a solid piece.

Looking for this?
Smoking pipe or better yet try Aristacob, top notch!
spinning wheels 


The Etsy shop I get to spend my $10 in after I win!





Thursday, February 3, 2011

Antique Grand Hotel Plate




There is a fascination to hold a true antique, a vintage piece of history over 100 years old.  This Mackinac Island Grand Hotel plate is the first true antique we’ve sold.  It is a ceramic decorative plate about 7 inches in diameter, sold to a great home in Chicago.


The Piece
The front of this piece is a ornate scene showing the front of the Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island Michigan.  The back has several marks. The Adams and the Jonroth marks are of particular interest and tell us a considerable amount about this piece.

Makers William Adam and Sons are potters out of Staffordshire UK, making wears since 1769, and what I can tell are still in operation.  They have used many different marks on their pieces over the years and during the turn of the century there were at least 10 different marks being used by the company during that time.  I managed to locate a very similar mark used by the company during the 1910s, 20s, and 30s.  However a distinct difference is that the “Adams” is above the crown, whereas on this plate is it below the crown.  So it seems likely the mark on this piece is perhaps an earlier version being used a bit earlier.  Particularly when tied to the associated Jonroth mark.

The Jonroth company, out of South Bend, Indiana, were importers of historical or souvenir designs pottery into the USA from 1890- 1909.  In 1909 they sold their business to the Wheelock Company also in Indiana.  They used the trade name: "Old English Staffordshire Ware" and were known to partner with the Adams factory in Staffordshire.  There is a clear provenance that this mark was used by the Jonroth Company between 1890 and 1909, which dates this piece over 100 years old.

The Grand Hotel
The Grand Hotel opened on Mackinac Island, Michigan, in 1887, with room rates of $3 - $5 per night and is still in operation.  It boasted the longest porch in the world, with no two guest rooms being exactly alike, and quickly become a destination for the famous and not so famous, from around the world. This National Historic Landmark  has hosting a Mark Twain lecture and two Hollywood films, just to give you a sense of the place. 

One of the most fascinating aspect of this place is that Mackinac Island where the Grand Hotel sits,  is an island without automobiles.  Flagging down a horse and carriage or hopping on a bicycle are the favored methods to get around.  The island sits out in Lake Huron, right off the tip of the fingers of the mitten that is, Michigan.

This item has been SOLD.  

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